{"id":4508,"date":"2020-11-04T21:10:01","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T20:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/kdo-je-donald-trump-prectete-si-zivotopis-kandidata-na-americkeho-prezidenta\/"},"modified":"2020-11-04T21:10:01","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T20:10:01","slug":"kdo-je-donald-trump-prectete-si-zivotopis-kandidata-na-americkeho-prezidenta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/?p=4508","title":{"rendered":"Kdo je Donald Trump? P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si \u017eivotopis kandid\u00e1ta na americk\u00e9ho prezidenta"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Kdo je Donald Trump? P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si \u017eivotopis<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd prezident USA Donald Trump se narodil 14. \u010dervna 1946 v New Yorku v rodin\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho developera Fredericka Trumpa. V letech 1959 a\u017e 1964 nav\u0161t\u011bvoval Vojenskou akademii v New Yorku, pozd\u011bji studoval na Fordhamskej univerzit\u011b v Bronxu a na Whartonova \u0161kole financ\u00ed a obchodu na Pensylv\u00e1nsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b, kterou ukon\u010dil v roce 1968 s titulem bakal\u00e1\u0159 ekonomie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V roce 1968 b\u011bhem v\u00e1lky ve Vietnamu byl ze zdravotn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f osvobozen od povinnosti prov\u00e9st vojenskou slu\u017ebu. Po skon\u010den\u00ed \u0161koly za\u010dal pracovat u sv\u00e9ho otce. V roce 1974 se stal \u0161\u00e9fem konglomer\u00e1tu Trumpov\u00e1 korporac\u00ed, kterou pozd\u011bji pojmenoval Trump Organization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010d\u00e1tkem 21. stolet\u00ed soukrom\u00fd konglomer\u00e1t Trump Organization tvo\u0159ilo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 500 firem, kter\u00e9 podnikali v \u0161irok\u00e9 \u0161k\u00e1le oblast\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b hotel\u016f a rekrea\u010dn\u00edch st\u0159edisek, obytn\u00fdch nemovitost\u00ed, obchodu a z\u00e1bavy a televize. V roce 1977 se Trump o\u017eenil s \u010deskou modelkou Ivanou Zeln\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1, s n\u00ed\u017e m\u00e1 syny Donalda a Erica a dceru Ivanku. Jeho druhou man\u017eelkou byla v letech 1993 – 1999 Marla Maplesov\u00e1. Z tohoto man\u017eelstv\u00ed se narodila dcera Tiffany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Od roku 2005 je \u017eenat\u00fd se slovinskou modelkou Melani\u00ed Knaussov\u00e1, s n\u00ed\u017e m\u00e1 syna Barrona. Od 80. let 20. stolet\u00ed Trump ve\u0159ejn\u011b uva\u017eoval o tom, \u017ee bude kandidovat za prezidenta, ale m\u00e9dia to pova\u017eovali jen za snahu d\u011blat si reklamu. V roce 2015 v\u0161ak ozn\u00e1mil kandidaturu ve volb\u00e1ch v roce 2016. Heslo jeho kampan\u011b zn\u011blo „Ud\u011blejme Ameriku op\u011bt velkou“, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e sl\u00edbil vytvo\u0159en\u00ed milion\u016f pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, vystoupen\u00ed USA z Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu, uvalen\u00ed cel na zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nef\u00e9rov\u00e9 \u200b\u200bpraktiky v\u016f\u010di USA, zda vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed zdi na hranic\u00edch s Mexikem, aby zabr\u00e1nil neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed migraci z Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Donald Trump jako prezident USA<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V listopadu 2016 Trump porazil svou protikandid\u00e1tce za Demokratickou stranu Hillary Clintonovou. Pomohli mu k tomu v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve st\u00e1tech na severov\u00fdchod\u011b USA tvo\u0159\u00edc\u00edch takzvan\u00fd „rezav\u00fd p\u00e1s“, kter\u00e9 postihl \u00fatlum t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. V \u010dervnu 2017 USA odstoupily od Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V prosinci Trump dos\u00e1hl v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 legislativn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed sv\u00e9 administrativy, kdy\u017e Sen\u00e1t schv\u00e1lil z\u00e1kon o rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 da\u0148ov\u00e9 reform\u011b. V kv\u011btnu 2018 p\u0159es n\u00e1mitky evropsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f Trump ohl\u00e1sil odchod USA od jadern\u00e9 dohody s \u00cdr\u00e1nem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S Mexikem a Kanadou Trump dohodl nahrazen\u00ed Severoamerick\u00e9 dohody o voln\u00e9m obchodu (NAFTA) Dohodou USA, Mexiko, Kanada (USMC), kter\u00e1 za\u010dala platit 1. \u010dervence tohoto roku. Podle Trumpa NAFTA povzbuzovala americk\u00e9 firmy, aby p\u0159esouvali sv\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vody do Mexika s c\u00edlem z\u00edskat v\u00fdhodu levn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly. V dubnu 2018 Trumpov\u00e1 administrativa ohl\u00e1sila zaveden\u00ed 25-procentn\u00edch cel na v\u00edce ne\u017e tis\u00edc \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch zbo\u017e\u00ed jako postih za obchodn\u00ed politiku \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trumpov\u00e1 obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka s \u010c\u00ednou<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka USA s \u010c\u00ednou eskalovala v kv\u011btnu 2019, kdy se za\u010daly americk\u00e9 25-procentn\u00ed cla vztahovat na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed v hodnot\u011b 200 miliard dolar\u016f. Tlak na Peking vedl k prvn\u00ed f\u00e1zi americko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed dohody, kterou podepsali v polovin\u011b ledna 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jej\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je z\u00e1vazek \u010c\u00edny nakoupit v pr\u016fb\u011bhu dvou let americk\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed za dodate\u010dn\u00fdch 200 miliard dolar\u016f a zdr\u017eet se m\u011bnov\u00e9 manipulace a kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed du\u0161evn\u00edho vlastnictv\u00ed. Trumpov\u00e1 celn\u00ed v\u00e1lky s \u010c\u00ednou, ale is takov\u00fdmi spojenci USA, jako jsou Evropsk\u00e1 unie a Kanada, s c\u00edlem sn\u00ed\u017eit americk\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed deficity, v\u0161ak po\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2020 zast\u00ednil probl\u00e9m pandemie nov\u00e9ho koronavirus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Americk\u00e1 ekonomika se b\u011bhem dubna a\u017e \u010dervna zmen\u0161ila o 31,4 procenta. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnilo ve \u010dtvrtek feder\u00e1ln\u00ed ministerstvo obchodu, hrub\u00fd dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkt (HDP) b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f do konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu kvart\u00e1lu vzrostl o rekordn\u00edch 7,4 procenta. V meziro\u010dn\u00edm srovn\u00e1n\u00ed byl v\u00fdkon ekonomiky o 2,9 procenta slab\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V celoro\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159epo\u010dtu, tedy za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee r\u016fst dosa\u017een\u00fd ve t\u0159et\u00edm \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed bude pokra\u010dovat iv n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dvan\u00e1cti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch, se hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed zv\u011bt\u0161ilo o zhruba 33 procent. To je historicky bezprecedentn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek. Prezident Donald Trump p\u0159itom po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e9 o\u017eiven\u00ed p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed voli\u010de, aby ho potvrdili ve funkci na druh\u00e9 obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdo je Donald Trump? P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si \u017eivotopis \u010cty\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fd p\u00e1t\u00fd prezident USA Donald Trump se narodil 14. \u010dervna 1946 v New Yorku v rodin\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho developera Fredericka Trumpa. V letech 1959…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":193,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-zeny"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4508\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/193"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}