{"id":4509,"date":"2020-11-04T21:12:19","date_gmt":"2020-11-04T20:12:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/v-etiopii-se-schyluje-k-valce-mezi-federalni-vladou-a-regionum-tigray\/"},"modified":"2020-11-04T21:12:19","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T20:12:19","slug":"v-etiopii-se-schyluje-k-valce-mezi-federalni-vladou-a-regionum-tigray","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/?p=4509","title":{"rendered":"V Etiopii se schyluje k v\u00e1lce mezi feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dou a region\u016fm Tigray"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Etiopsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Abiy Ahmed, dr\u017eitel Nobelovy ceny za m\u00edr, ve st\u0159edu na\u0159\u00eddil arm\u00e1d\u011b, aby \u010delila vl\u00e1d\u011b v regionu Tigray.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tu obvinil ze smrteln\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na vojenskou z\u00e1kladnu a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee do\u0161lo k p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed „posledn\u00ed \u010derven\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1ry“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edsedy vl\u00e1dy a \u00fadajn\u00fd \u00fatok dob\u0159e vyzbrojen\u00fdch slo\u017eek Lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 fronty Tigray vyvolaly obavy, \u017ee v jedn\u00e9 z nejlidnat\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed Afriky op\u011bt vypukne v\u00e1lka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etiopie soused\u00ed se Som\u00e1lskem \u010di S\u00fad\u00e1nem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fd vojensk\u00fd konflikt by je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce rozvr\u00e1til u\u017e beztak nestabiln\u00ed region Africk\u00e9ho rohu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V zemi vyhl\u00e1sili v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd stav<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Premi\u00e9r sm\u011brem k region\u00e1ln\u00edm sil\u00e1m vzk\u00e1zal, \u017ee jejich konec se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Ty s\u00eddl\u00ed v sousedn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b Eritrea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ta byla v minulosti sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Etiopie, ale v roce 1993 se osamostatnila. Pozd\u011bji vedla s Etiopi\u00ed dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lku a m\u00edr definitivn\u011b uzav\u0159eli a\u017e v roce 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etiopie ve st\u0159edu vyhl\u00e1sila \u0161estim\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd stav v regionu Tigray s t\u00edm, \u017ee „nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 a n\u00e1siln\u00e9 akce v r\u00e1mci regionu Tigray ohro\u017euj\u00ed \u00fastavu a \u00fastavn\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dek, ve\u0159ejn\u00fd m\u00edr a bezpe\u010dnost, a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b ohro\u017euj\u00ed svrchovanost zem\u011b“.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konflikt m\u016f\u017ee trvat dlouho<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se v Tigray uskute\u010dnily m\u00edstn\u00ed volby. Konaly se proti v\u016fli feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, co\u017e je\u0161t\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161ilo politick\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc se feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da rozhodla financovat tento region, ale obe\u0161la region\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1du a finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky poskytla p\u0159\u00edmo tamn\u00edm m\u00edstn\u00edm samospr\u00e1v\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Tento krok v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem rozhn\u011bval p\u0159edstavitel\u016f osvobozeneck\u00e9ho fronty, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159ed n\u00e1stupem sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra do funkce v roce 2018 dominantn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed etiopsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Tato v\u00e1lka je nejhor\u0161\u00edm mo\u017en\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem nap\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1dne,“ uvedl ve st\u0159edu analytik Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed krizov\u00e9 skupiny William Davison.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Vzhledem k relativn\u011b silnou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pozici regionu Tigray m\u016f\u017ee konflikt trvat velmi dlouho a m\u00edt katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky,“ dodal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Etiopsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Abiy Ahmed, dr\u017eitel Nobelovy ceny za m\u00edr, ve st\u0159edu na\u0159\u00eddil arm\u00e1d\u011b, aby \u010delila vl\u00e1d\u011b v regionu Tigray. Tu obvinil ze smrteln\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na vojenskou z\u00e1kladnu a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":198,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pro-zeny"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4509\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ireporteri.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}